Friday, June 22, 2012

Arabella (Strauss), Opéra Bastille, Wednesday 20 June 2012

When the Opéra Bastille opened in 1989 it caused almost as much dissent as a certain building in the same placedid 200 years earlier. It was thought to be expensive, ugly, elitist, and people were more inclined for La Marseillaise than La Traviata.

Well, it was expensive. It’s ugly. I wouldn’t say it’s elitist; it has about the same proportion of black tie/smart casual/tourists in runners as Sydney. It’s awkward. To enter the foyer you must walk up a ‘grand staircase’ from the outside of the building; there is an internal staircase for when it’s raining, but it’s tricky to find. The foyer is huge, and good for socializing and seeing people. The auditorium is cavernous, the décor reminiscent of the stations on the Chatswood-Epping line. The toilets are ridiculously scarce; almost twice the audience of the Opera Theatre in Sydney with one-eighth of the toilets! French audiences must have incredible powers of concentration. (You think about these things when the production doesn’t grab your attention.) So: expensive, ugly, awkward, dated, cavernous. But it’s not the Deutsche Oper Berlin, our ‘awful opera house’ benchmark.


The curtain is up when the audience enters the theatre. Servants and bellboys are removing furniture and other objects. It is the hotel room of Count Waldner (Kurt Rydl). He has lost all the family money through investments and gambling, and has come to Vienna to marry off his elder daughter, Arabella, to the wealthiest option. But he still plays cards, and can’t pay his bills, so piece by piece the stage empties.

As the action starts, the walls of the set move. They are flats that pivot to allow furniture and people to enter and move offstage again on a revolve. We see Waldner’s wife Adelaide (Doris Soffel), as airheaded as her husband but far more venal. The younger daughter Zdenka (Julia Kleiter) is dressed as a young man, because the family can’t afford to send two daughters into society. She desperately loves Matteo (Joseph Kaiser), a melancholic, impetuous soldier who is in love with Arabella (Renee Fleming). Both Kleiter and Kaiser have strong voices, but they cannot compete with the orchestra. To make themselves heard they have to sacrifice subtlety for volume, so while they can be heard there isn’t the sense of intimacy this music needs.

Renee Fleming also has to fight the orchestra; her lower register is almost submerged by it, which ruined the beginning of her Act I duet with Zdenka. But only the beginning; if there was anything Strauss loved more than the sound of the soprano voice, it was the sound of two soprano voices, and together Fleming and Kleiter were beautiful.

Arabella’s fate (and that of her father’s fortunes) lies in the hands of Mandryka (Michale Volle), a proud and slightly bogan Wallachian nobleman. Volle can pull off the naïveté and dignity and is quite believable.

Act II, the cab drivers’ ball, doesn’t really work. Not just because it takes place on the same set as Act I, but because there are very few chorus involved. A ball needs a crowd, or it looks like a club early in the night when all the sad people are there. Mandryka meets Arabella. In one of the best scenes Strauss ever wrote, Mandryka proposes and Arabella says yes – the sort of music I could listen to for hours. Arabella asks for an hour to say goodbye to her many suitors and to enjoy the last hours of her girlhood. But it gets complicated. Zdenka gives Matteo the key to a hotel room and tells him that Arabella will be waiting for him there in fifteen minutes. Of course it won’t be Arabella; but Mandryka doesn’t know that, and when he overhears the conversation he thinks the worst and behaves very badly, getting drunk, picking fights and flirting with the Fiakermilli (Iride Martinez), the Queen of the Ball, who really has no other purpose in the opera than to sing some great coloratura.

Act III sees us in the foyer of the hotel. Same set, with a stair case added. All the characters enter, much confusion, threats of duels, etc, until all is resolved, Zdenka and Matteo are engaged, Mandryka apologises, and Arabella forgives him and accepts him. Fleming was perfect in the ‘glass of water’ scene (don’t ask – one of many problems with the libretto which may have been fixed if the author hadn’t died before completing it). Again, the finale is some of Strauss’ most beautiful music, slow and dignified with long phrases that are ravishing with a creamy voice like Fleming’s.

An awkward production, but gorgeous music, played well under the baton of Philippe Jordan. (Did you know that the French for baton is baguette? The comic possibilities…) It was a great opportunity to see exactly why Renee is one of the superstars of opera today. Mind you, I wish she would stop singing Handel – she’s rubbish at it.
 

(Above, in blue gown, Renee Fleming, whose Strauss and Massenet sounds like cream and her baroque coloratura like mud.)

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